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Selenium — Blood Levels, Functions, Deficiency

Updated: June 2025

Selenium is a trace element with antioxidant properties, a component of selenoproteins (glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin reductase). Important for thyroid function, immunity, and reproductive health.

Reference Range

70–150 мкг/л

Causes of Elevation

  • Insufficient intake (endemic regions)
  • Keshan disease (selenium deficiency + Coxsackie virus)
  • Malabsorption
  • Long-term parenteral nutrition
  • Chronic kidney disease

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